| It appears the labels have been listening to consumer complaints about copy
                                protection. Both Sony and BMG are now experimenting with consumer friendly
                                copy protection schemes that allow limited private copying from their discs
                                and links that consumers can give to their friends to download material they
                                can play for a limited time. 
                                 The Sony Situation 
                                "ConnecteD" discs have been introduced in Germany by Sony to test consumer
                                reaction to this new "second session" technology. It will feature several
                                incentives including compressed digital files that people can transfer to
                                their computers and Sony licensed portable digital music players and links
                                to bonus material and offers that are only made available to people who have
                                purchased the disc. 
                                Sony believes that discs protected with this new technology will play on
                                conventional CD players so the major limitations at the moment are the
                                incompatibilities a person might encounter when they attempt to play the
                                compressed material they've copied from the discs to their computer or non
                                Sony licensed media players. The company is currently working on several
                                software plugins and expect to make them available to the public in the new
                                years. They also believe they will be able to fix the digital music player
                                incompatibilities shortly. 
                                The first German release to feature this new technology is Naturally 7's
                                "What Is It". Sony expects to label all future "ConnecteD" releases in
                                Germany. 
                                The BMG Situation 
                                BMG subsidiary Arista Records have released their own copy managed discs in
                                the United States using Phoenix Arizona based SunnComm Technologies'
                                "MediaMax CD-3" and "Promoplay" technologies. These discs also feature
                                pre-ripped files in a "second session" but these files are Windows Media
                                Player compatible, include limited burning to CD and copying to portable
                                digital media players that are Windows Media compatible. 
                                Like Sony's "ConnecteD" technology, these discs will also feature bonus
                                material or links to bonus material. But SunnComm Technologies' "Promoplay"
                                software will allow individuals to email links to time and copy limited
                                material to their friends and this company's "License Management Technology"
                                also limits copying of CDs and DVDs produced with the technology by reading
                                physical markings found on individual CDs and DVDs. 
                                The first American release to feature this new technology is Anthony
                                Hamilton's "Comin' From Where I'm From". Whether this release or future
                                releases will be labelled as copy protected is unknown. 
                                Overview 
                                Overall i'd say BMG's solution is preferable and more consumer friendly. But
                                like Sony, the label and SunnComm claim the discs can be played on
                                "conventional" players. This may or may not include some computerized CD or
                                DVD players. 
                                This is the major limitation to copy protection. - Many consumers will not
                                know their player is computerized until they attempt to play an incompatible
                                disc, though SunnComm Technologies assures it's consumers that CDs created
                                with their License Management Technology are "100% compatible with standard
                                audio CDs" and that "playability on any regular CD or DVD device is assured"
                                And whether these discs will or will not qualify for certification as "Compact
                                Discs" by Phillips is unknown so this article will be updated as the new
                                technology and the BMG/Sony merger talks progress. 
                                I believe the industry will co-operate with their consumers in this matter
                                so it is important to inform them of your concerns regarding these new copy 
                                management technologies and any complications arising from the use of discs
                                protected by this technology. You may contact them using the contact information 
                                provided on the discs. 
  UPDATE (May 15th, 2005) : Sony BMG Music Canada
                                has adopted Sunncomm's "Mediamax" as copy protection on Sloan's "A Sides Win" 
                                compilation. This PC and MAC compatible software program allows consumers to make copies of individual
                                tracks to their hard drive and some "compliant devices". The Ipod is unfortunately not yet
                                compatible but a possible bypass is available according to the program's Official FAQ.
   
                                The software also enables people to
                                send time limited tracks to their friends via email. These TuneShare tracks can be downloaded once from Sunncomm
                                and played for ten days on an
                                individual PC equiped with the latest versions of Internet Explorer and Windows Media Player. But software firewall
                                users should note that they should configure their firewall to allow LaunchCD.exe access to the net ; This program runs
                                from the disc itself.
  UPDATE (June 1st, 2005) : Sony BMG is now experimenting with another copy
                                protection scheme entitled XCP 2. Originating from British anti-piracy company First 4 Internet, this copy protection
                                scheme enables the consumer to make personal copies but prevents copying from these personal copies. This scheme has just 
                                been introduced on a limited number of discs in the states. (Official 
                                Information)
  UPDATE (November 15th, 2005) : Warning - Do not use XCP 2 Copy 
                                Protected Discs On Any Windows Compatible Machine. Computer Associates reports that this software has the ability to 
                                send information about the CDs you play on your computer to another party and can hinder the creation of Mp3 files from CDs. This 
                                software can also appearently be abused by a third party, to hide viruses on your computer. Sony-BMG has published a program that 
                                corrects some of the issues on their web site and
                                has temporarily halted the production of XCP 2 protected discs. Click here for additional information, 
                                including tips on how to determine which Sony-BMG discs are protected by XCP 2.
  UPDATE (December 15th, 2005) : Sony-BMG has encountered Windows 
                                based security issues with their Mediamax copy protection. The fifth version of this software was 
                                included on twenty three discs sold in Canada and must be updated. A list of titles, the update and uninstall instructions can be found
                                on Sony BMG's site.
  UPDATE (Jan 2008) :  Copy protection
                                is being phased out by the labels and paid download services.
                                
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